High-demand raw materials in India include crude oil, gold, petroleum products, and other minerals like iron ore, copper, and aluminum, which are essential for energy and manufacturing. There is also significant demand for pharmaceutical ingredients, agrochemicals, and materials for the booming gems and jewelry sector, including rough diamonds and precious metals.
Energy and minerals
- Crude oil and Petroleum Products: India is a major importer of crude oil to meet its energy needs.
- Iron Ore: A key raw material for the significant iron and steel industry in India.
- Copper: Used in electrical and construction industries.
- Aluminum: High demand in various sectors like automotive, construction, and consumer durables.
- Natural Gas: Crucial for power generation and as an industrial feedstock.
Industrial and consumer goods
- Gold and other precious metals/stones: Essential for the large and high-demand gems and jewelry industry.
- Pharmaceutical Ingredients: India is a major hub for pharmaceuticals, creating demand for various chemical and biological raw materials.
- Electronic Components: Demand is high as India's consumer electronics market grows.
- Chemicals: This includes both organic and inorganic chemicals used in a wide range of industries, from textiles to agriculture.
- Textile Materials: Natural fibers like cotton and raw materials for synthetic textiles are in high demand.
Agricultural and food-related materials
- Dairy Products: India has a massive dairy industry, driving demand for products like milk powder and other processed dairy ingredients.
- Fruits and Vegetables: Fresh and processed fruits and vegetables are in demand for both domestic consumption and export.
- Meat and Seafood: Products like buffalo meat and marine products are in high demand.