Zeolites are versatile materials used in various industries and applications, including catalysis, adsorption, water purification, and agriculture. They are also used in detergents, cat litter, and air fresheners. Additionally, zeolites are explored for their potential in environmental remediation and nuclear waste management.
Industrial Applications:
- Catalysis:Zeolites act as catalysts in petrochemical processes like cracking, isomerisation, and hydrocarbon synthesis, improving efficiency and product quality.
- Gas Separation and Adsorption:Zeolites are used to separate gases, purify industrial gases, and remove impurities from air and water.
- Ion Exchange:Zeolites act as ion-exchange beds in water softening and purification, removing hardness-causing ions.
- Water Treatment:Zeolites are used to treat wastewater by removing heavy metals, ammonia, and other pollutants.
- Pharmaceuticals:Zeolites can be used in the production of certain pharmaceuticals.
Other Applications:
- Agriculture:Zeolites can improve soil health by increasing water retention, nutrient availability, and crop yields.
- Environmental Remediation:Zeolites can be used to remove heavy metals, radionuclides, and other pollutants from soil and water.
- Animal Feed:Zeolites can be added to animal feed to improve digestion and reduce ammonia emissions.
- Nuclear Waste Management:Zeolites can be used to store and manage nuclear waste by adsorbing radioactive ions.
- Biomedical Applications:Zeolites are being explored for their potential in drug delivery, wound healing, and bone tissue engineering.
- Health Supplements:Some people take micronized zeolites as dietary supplements for various health benefits, including detoxification and balancing pH levels.